16418Alexander Fisher
Key Facts
Snapshot:lived in 16-century Kent, England; involved in Wyatt's rebellion
Parents:32836John Fisher
32837Thomazine Bettenham
Born:roughly circa 1525
location unknown
Died:by 7 September 1590
probably Detling, Kent, England
Buried:unknown

I'd like to extend special thanks to researcher Jared Nathan, who provided the evidence and analysis to prove who 16418Alexander's parents are.

16418Alexander Fisher's parents are 32836John Fisher and 32837Thomazine Bettenham, as explained below. He was probably born roughly circa 1525, but this is simply an educated guess based mostly on when his children were baptized.

Problem: Resolved
Who are 16418Alexander Fisher's parents?

The 1592 and 1619 visitations of Kent, England surveyed several generations of 16418Alexander's ancestry.1,2 Although heraldic visitations are not necessarily reliable, other considerations and evidence help to augment and support the visitations' claims. The discussion below is divided into several sections:

(1)an overview of the visitations and their claims
(2)who may have been the source of 16418Alexander's (alleged) pedigree, and when
(3)naming patterns
(4)external supporting evidence


The Visitations and Their Claims

The 1592 visitation includes these interesting paragraphs:1

William ffyssher of Maydston in the Countie of Kent gent maried Elizabethe Daughter and heire of John ffryer of Maydston in the saide Countie gent and by her had issue John his eldiste Sonne, Robert seconde Sonne, William, John minor, Richarde and Henry Died all sans issue.

John ffyssher of Maydston aforsaide gent Sonne and heire to William Maried Thomazin Daughter and one of theires of William Bettenham of Cranbroke in the saide Countie gent and by her had issue William Died sans issue Alexander seconde Sonne, George Died sans issue, Elizabethe maried to Robert Madder, Citizen, Anne maried to Richarde Parke of London Marchant.

Alexander ffyssher of Horelepoole [sic] in Detlinge in the saide Countie gent Sonne and heire of John maried Katherin Daughter to Peter maplesden of Maydestone aforsaide, and by her had issue John his eldist Sonne, George, seconde Sonne, Elizabethe Died yonge, Elizabethe seconde Daughter maried to Leverwoode Clerke, Thomazin maried to John Epes, gent., Margaret maried to Calebb Bankes, Katherin, Anne. and Marye unmaried.1

The 1619 visitation provides this pedigree chart:2

Using information from both visitations, I made this simplified chart to show only 16418Alexander's ancestry:


Who was the informant, and when?

Although 16418Alexander's pedigree was included in the 1592 visitation, the language of the pedigree itself strongly suggests that it was written some years prior: The writer mentions the untimely death of 16418Alexander's daughter Elizabeth ("Elizabethe Died yonge") yet fails to mention the somewhat similar death of his daughter Anne,1 who was buried on 26 September 1590.3 The writer's apparent ignorance suggests that the pedigree was written before 26 September 1590.


16418Alexander's daughter Anna was buried on 26 September 1590. Full page.3
The writer of 16418Alexander's pedigree seems to be unaware that this had occurred.

16418Alexander himself had been buried just a few weeks prior on 7 September 1590.3 Therefore, the pedigree was almost certainly written during 16418Alexander's lifetime, and as such he could've been his own informant. (Of course, even if he had not contributed information for the pedigree, it's not far-fetched to suppose that his living children named in the pedigree would have known the names of their own grandparents.)


Naming patterns

In western Europe in earlier times, it was common to name children in honor of their grandparents. Typically, a couple would name their firstborn son in honor of the father's father, and their second son in honor of the mother's father. Likewise, the eldest daughter would have the same name as the mother's mother, and so on. You can find this naming pattern in various western Europe countries, although it was more popular (and thus more strictly adhered to) in some places than others.

With this naming pattern in mind, let's now consider four Fisher children who were baptized in Detling in the late 1550's to early 1560's:


Elizabeth, baptized 20 March 1558/9. Full page.4


8209Thomazine, baptized 20 December 1561. Full page.4


Katherine, baptized 22 February 1562/3. Full page.4


John, baptized 26 March 1564. Full page.5

These four children certainly seem to be the children of 16418Alexander Fisher and his wife 16419Katherine (née Maplesden): All four are noted as 16418Alexander's children in the 1592 visitation,1 and Elizabeth and John are also in the 1619 visitation.2 Other records conclusively prove 8209Thomazine's parentage (as described in her profile), and John's baptism record explicitly states that he was the son of 16418Alexander.5

Although 16418Alexander and 16419Katherine may not have used the traditional naming pattern for all of their children, they seem to have done so for the two most relevant to 16418Alexander's parentage—i.e., their firstborn son John, and their second-born daughter 8209Thomazine. The choice of these names for these two children is consistent with the heraldic visitations and traditional naming patterns. (Their other two chidren mentioned above, i.e. Elizabeth and Katherine, seem to be named for 16418Alexander's paternal grandmother 65673Elizabeth Friar and 16418Alexander's wife 16419Katherine Maplesden, respectively.)


An external, supporting record

P. W. Hasler's The History of Parliament describes a record from 1548: "Henry [Fisher], his uncle John[,] and 'cousin' Alexander Fisher were three of those empowered in 1548 to sell the church ornaments belonging to the fraternity of Corpus Christi in Maidstone, and to use the proceeds to set up a free grammar school." 6 I have not been able to determine the original source of this record, but Hasler's biography seems credible.

This "Henry Fisher" along with "his uncle John" and "'cousin' Alexander" are all included in the 1619 visitation.2 Despite the use of scare quotes around the word "cousin," it seems that Henry and 16418Alexander are in fact true cousins.

This record provides additional support to prove the accuracy of 16418Alexander's pedigree in the heraldic visitations.


Another external, supporting record

Around Michaelmas Henry VIII 33 (i.e., around 29 September 1541), 32836John Fisher and his wife 32837Thomazine sold several lands (98 acres in total) to 16418Alexander for £60. These lands were in Frittenden and Biddenden7 and very likely had once belonged to 32837Thomazine's father 65674William Bettenham (since his will shows that he owned land and mentions both Frittenden and Biddenden8 and since 32837Thomazine and her two sisters previously had gone to court about similar such lands, seemingly lands that they had inherited from their father9).

This record directly connects 32836John, 32837Thomazine, and 16418Alexander and seems to involve inherited family land. It's also more contemporaneous than the heraldic visitations described above, yet concords with them. Therefore, it strongly corroborates the visitations' claim that 16418Alexander's parents are 32836John and 32837Thomazine.

In 1548, 16418Alexander was appointed (along with his father 32836John and his future father-in-law 32838Peter Maplesden) to a committee to help fund the new Maidstone Grammar School.10 To learn more about the committee's activities, the school itself, etc., see the description in 32838Peter Maplesden's profile, since that information won't be repeated here.

In 1553, 16418Alexander was arrested (once again alongside 32838Peter Maplesden) as a conspirator in Wyatt's rebellion.11 Again, to learn more about the rebellion, etc., see 32838Peter's profile since that information won't be repeated here.

The abovementioned baptism records suggest that 16418Alexander Fisher married 16419Katherine Maplesden in the late 1550's, but we find more explicit, direct evidence of their marriage in the will of her brother John, which was proved in May 1575; the relevant excerpt is copied below.12 (Additional evidence to prove their marriage is presented in 8209Thomazine Fisher's profile.)


The will of John Maplisden, dated May 1575, mentions "my sister [16419]Katherine Fisher wife to [16418]Alexander Fisher." Full page.12

16418Alexander died in 1590. He was buried on 7 September 1590, as documented by St. Martin of Tours Church in Detling.13 He may have been buried in the church's cemetery, although this is mere conjecture.


7 September 1590: 16418Alexander is buried. Full page.13

On 1 October 1590 his wife 16419Katherine was described as a widow.14


"my sister Katherine Fisher of Detling within the saide county of Kent, widowe." Full page.
This excerpt from the will of 16419Katherine's brother George proves that 16418Alexander had died by 1 October 1590.14

Sources Cited:

1: Robert Cooke, "The Visitations of Kent Taken in the Years 1574 and 1592, Part 2," The Publications of the Harleian Society, Volume 75 (London, 1924), page 98.

2: Robert Hovenden, ed., "The Visitation of Kent: Taken in the Years 1619-1621," The Publications of the Harleian Society, Volume 42 (London, 1898), page 159.

3: Kent History and Library Centre archive reference P117/1/A/1 (composite register of baptisms, marriages and burials for the parish of St. Martin, Detling for the years 1558-1705), on an unnumbered page labeled "Sepulti ano dom 1589" and roughly ⅔ of the way through the book, an entry for Anna Fisher, who was buried on 7 September 1590. FindMyPast, <https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=GBPRS%252FKENT%252FP117_1_A_1%252F41>, accessed 15 February 2022. FindMyPast restricts access to this image, so see a copy here.

4: Kent History and Library Centre archive reference P117/1/A/1 (composite register of baptisms, marriages and burials for the parish of St. Martin, Detling for the years 1558-1705), on an unnumbered page near the beginning of the book (and the first page of actual baptism records), entries for the baptisms of Elizabeth (20 March Elizabeth 1), Thomazine (20 December Elizabeth 4), and Katherine (22 February Elizabeth 5) Fisher. FindMyPast, <https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=GBPRS%2FKENT%2FP117_1_A_1%2F4> accessed 14 February 2022. FindMyPast restricts access to this image, so see a copy here.

5: ibid., the second page of actual baptism records, entry for John Fisher, who was baptized 16 March Elizabeth 6. FindMyPast, <https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=GBPRS%252FKENT%252FP117_1_A_1%252F5>, accessed 15 February 2022. FindMyPast restricts access to this image, so see a copy here.

6: P. W. Hasler, ed., The History of Parliament: The House of Commons, 1558-1603 (H.M. Stationery Office, 1981), profile for Henry Fisher of Maidstone, later of Boxley, Kent. I used an online version of the biography.

7: UK National Archives record CP 25/2/22/140/33HENVIIIMICH/25 (Records of the Court of Common Pleas and other courts / Feet of Fines Files, Henry VIII - Victoria / Feet of fines for 33 Henry VIII Mich). I have not seen the original record, but instead used abstract #1831 from this index. The abstract reads, "Jn Fysher, gent & wife Thomasine to Alex Fysher, gent. 80a land, 12a mead & 6a wood in Frittenden & Biddenden. £60."

8: Kent History and Library Centre archive reference CCA-DCb/PRC/32/3/361 (Canterbury Cathedral Archives / Diocese of Canterbury / Probate Court Records / Consistory Court Registers of Wills / Registers of Wills, 1484-1493), the will of William Betynham of Cranbroke, dated 13 January Henry VII 8. FamilySearch (FHL microfilm 188834, images 395 and 396 of 410). FamilySearch restricts access to these images, so see copies here: 395, 396.

9: UK National Archives record CP 25/1/117A/352, number 527. I obtained an image of this record from: Anglo-American Legal Tradition, O'Quinn Law Library, University of Houston; <http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT2/CP25no1/CP25_1_117a/IMG_0640.htm>, accessed 4 March 2022. As you can see, the original record is in Latin, so this abstract is helpful and comes from: Some Notes on Medieval English Genealogy, <https://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/fines/abstracts/CP_25_1_117A_352.shtml>, accessed 4 March 2022.

10: Frank Streatfeild, An Account of the Grammar School in the King's Town and Parish of Maidstone in Kent (Cowley St. John Press, Oxford, 1915), pages 9-11.

11: J. M. Russell, The History of Maidstone (W. S. Vivish, Maidstone, 1881), page 66.

12: UK National Archives record DCb/PRC/31/17 M/1 (Diocese of Canterbury / Consistory Court, Original Wills / Will of John Maplisden of Maidstone, dated 30[?] May 1575 and proved 8 July 1575). FamilySearch, <https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRG7-S4DK?i=67&wc=M68V-PTG%3A250713801%2C250719201%2C251221801&cc=1949814> et seq., accessed 11 July 2021. FamilySearch restricts access to the relevant images, so see these copies: images 68, 69, and 70 of 104. This abstract of the will may be helpful.

13: Kent History and Library Centre archive reference P117/1/A/1 (composite register of baptisms, marriages and burials for the parish of St. Martin, Detling for the years 1558-1705), on an unnumbered page labeled "Sepulti ano dom 1589" and roughly ⅔ of the way through the book, an entry for Alexander Fisher, who was buried on 7 September 1590. FindMyPast, <https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=GBPRS%252FKENT%252FP117_1_A_1%252F41>, accessed 15 February 2022. FindMyPast restricts access to this image, so see a copy here.

14: UK National Archives record PROB 11/77/53 (Prerogative Court of Canterbury / Wills and Letters of Administration / Will Registers / Sainberbe Quire 2 / Will of George Maplisden, Alderman of Rochester, Kent). This is George Maplisden's will. I purchased an image of the will from the UK National Archives' website on 27 November 2011; you can download a copy. The will is abstracted in: Henry F. Waters, Genealogical Gleanings in England, Volume II (New-England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, 1901), pages 1291-1292.